What
is financial planning about?
Financial
planning is about using a fully licensed and qualified adviser. to
help you make the most of your assets, income and available resources
to achieve your lifetime goals. You may be just starting out, a young
adult or a young couple.
You
may want to move ahead financially with investments for your future
or cover the cost of your children's education from any age.
You
may have a desire to fund for your own wealthy retirement. You may
be preparing for retirement or have already retired.
What
ever you want to do it all costs money by developing a plan of action
you will have a map to follow with indicators showing you how well
you are progressing.
Financial
planning is conducted by a professional called a Certified Financial
Planner who may also be a Specialist Self Managed Superannuation Adviser. <<
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Why
should I use a financial planner?
A
professional financial planner can help you plan, organise
and manage things, such as:
- Budgeting
and cash flow management
- Debt
management and elimination
- Insurance
e.g. life, trauma, income protection cover and business expense cover
- Superannuation
- Self
Managed Superannuation fund planning, setup, administration, management
and investment strategies.
- Wealth
accumulation and investment strategies
- Investing
in a tax effective manner
-
Gearing (borrowing money) to invest
- Estate
planning and taking care of your families finances
- Retirement
planning <<
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How
can a financial planner help me?
There
are many benefits to having professional financial advice. A financial
planner should:
- Provide
direction, focus and meaning to your financial decisions.
- Help
you with lifestyle planning
- Help
you and your partner understand how each decision you make affects
other areas of your finances.
- Can
help you make the most of your money, to make sure you meet your
short, medium and long term goals. <<
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Do
I need to have a lot of money first before I see a financial planner?
No,
you don’t have to have hundreds of thousands of dollars to visit
an adviser. Everyone has different financial matters to think about,
how to get the best use of your income, saving for tomorrow, debts
to be paid, investments, superannuation and lots more. You can play
an active role in managing these sorts of matters, with the help of
a financial planner. <<
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But
how do I choose an experienced financial planner?
It
is important to choose a planner that is not only qualified, but who
you feel comfortable with and has years of hands on experience needed
to provide you with the advice you may require.
Look at the advisers qualifications and ask about the length of time
the adviser has been a practitioner? Then go to the next step, asking
questions.
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What
should I ask a financial planner?
The
Financial Planning Association of Australia recommends that you ask
these questions:
- Could
I have a copy of your Financial Services Guide (FSG)?
All
financial planners must have an FSG. It is a simple document that gives
you details on a planner. You should check whether the planner holds
an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL) or is an authorised
representative of an AFSL holder. If they don’t meet this criteria,
then look for another planner who does. Our
office procedures are to provide you with this document at
your initial meeting
- What
is your approach to financial planning?
Ask
the planner about the types of clients and financial situations they
typically work with. This will help you establish whether the planner
specialises in areas that relate to your situation.
- How
much do you typically charge?
The
planner should be able to give you an estimate of possible costs. This
could include the cost of the planner’s services (their time
and expertise) and the percentage they would receive as commission
on products you may purchase. Our office procedures are to
clearly discuss and disclose all fees that you may be charged, at your
initial meeting.
- What
do I need to know about risk?
Any
investment involves ‘risk’, that is, the chance that you
will not achieve your financial goals. Generally, the higher the expected
return on any investment, the higher the risk.
There
is also personal risk, which needs to be considered. If you or your
partner suffered a catastrophe such as an untimely death, became
totally and permanently disabled, suffered a major life threatening
illness or lost the ability to earn an income all your plans could
be ruined.
- Can
I have a written Statement of Advice (SoA)?
Your
planner should provide you with a written financial plan or ‘statement
of advice’ (SoA) whenever giving personal financial advice. This
written plan should set out the basis for the advice and the reasons
for the particular recommendations.
- Will
my financial plan change as my circumstances and needs change?
Your goals
will change over time, and so your financial plan should be reviewed
and changed too. <<
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What
information will the planner need to know to be able to assist you
in a professional manner?
Your
financial planner will ask a lot of questions so they understand your
situation. You should be open and honest with your adviser so an accurate
picture of your financial position can be presented. With this information
along with further discussions a financial planner can then develop
a plan tailored just for your requirements. <<
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What
are some of the details the financial planner will want to know?
- You
full name
- Your
age and date of birth
- Your
current and future income
- Any
anticipated future expenses, like future planned overseas holidays
or motor vehicle upgrades etc.
- All
of your assets and liabilities both personal, business and investment.
- Number
of dependants
- Superannuation
and Life insurance figures
- Any health or external issues
that may impact upon your financials <<
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What
information will you need to bring with you?
- Income
- household
expenses
- car
expenses
- personal
expenses
- health
- assets
- superannuation
- loans
- business
interests and family trusts.
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A
different language?
You
will hear some new language that may be different to you in financial
planning. Don't let this confuse you and always be prepared to ask "what
does that mean" Your financial planner will be happy to explain the
new terminology, which can seem foreign initially, but will become
clear the more you question and learn.
This
is what some of this different terminology means.
- Australian
Financial Services Licence (AFSL)
An
Australian Financial Services Licence authorises a person to carry
out financial services that are specified in the licence. Changes
to the Corporations Act as a result of the Financial Services Reform
Act specify five main classes of financial services for which you
will need an AFSL:
- Provide
financial product advice
- Deal
in a financial product
- Make
a market for a financial product
- Operate
a registered scheme
- Provide
a custodial or depository service
- Warning:
If the person you are talking to claims to be a financial planner
but does not hold an AFSL or is not an Authorised Representative
of an AFSL and cannot prove this with the correct certificates
and license numbers then do not under any circumstances go any
further. Seek advice from someone who is fully licensed and
can prove it to you.
- Authorised
Representative
An authorised representative of a financial services licensee means a person
authorised by the licensee to provide a financial service on behalf of the licensee.
Certified
Financial Planner (CFP)
This
is the highest professional recognition that can be given to a financial
planner. A CFP Practioner has extensive experience and has undergone
rigorous study. The qualifications gained by a CFP Practioner are well
in excess of those required under current Australian law.
Specialist
Self Managed Superannuation Fund Adviser (SSA)
This
is the highest professional recognition that can be given to an adviser
who specializes in providing advice to people who want to set
up or already have a Self managed Superannuation Fund. A SSA practitioner
has extensive experience and has undergone rigorous study. The qualifications
gained by a SSA Practitioner are well in excess of those required
under current Australian law.
Financial
Services Guide (FSG)
A
guide that outlines information about the licensee and your planner
such as who they are, who they work for, how they charge for services,
the range of services they can provide, and products they can recommend.
- Production
Disclosure Statement (PDS)
A
product disclosure statement must be given to you where a recommendation
is given to buy a financial product or an offer is made for a financial
product.
- Statement
of Advice (SoA)
Also
called a ‘financial plan’, this document is customised
and tailored to your individual needs and circumstances. It recommends
strategies and relevant investments to achieve your financial goals.
It should clearly state all fees and charges. This will enable
you to make an informed decision about the suitability of the advice
and if you are receiving value for money.
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